NSW (Mathematics Standard) equips students with practical skills for everyday and workplace contexts. In Algebra, students explore types of relationships and apply them to problem-solving. Measurement covers non-right-angled trigonometry, rates, and ratios. Financial Mathematics develops understanding of investments, loans, and annuities to support financial literacy. Statistical Analysis includes bivariate data analysis and the Normal distribution for interpreting data. Networks introduces network concepts and critical path analysis, supporting decision-making in real contexts.